Canada’s oil and natural gas industry respects the unique rights of Indigenous peoples and continues to make great strides toward learning, developing relationships based on trust, and sharing benefits from resource development. The industry acknowledges the importance of Indigenous reconciliation in Canada and believes natural resource development can play a role in the broader Canadian reconciliation process.
The industry plays a significant role in advancing “economic reconciliation” — identifying feasible ways to include Indigenous peoples in economic opportunities arising from resource development. Economic reconciliation enables prosperity and resilience, supporting Indigenous self-determination and community priorities such as economic development, education and training, health and wellness services, and cultural preservation.
The industry works with Indigenous communities, organizations, and businesses in a variety of ways to meaningfully engage and to share in the economic opportunities from oil and natural gas development. These include consultation, procurement (buying goods and services), equity partnerships, consultation capacity funding, business and other agreements, community investment, training and skills development, and employment.
Economic opportunities are only one part of industry’s engagement with Indigenous peoples. For example, the industry acknowledges the strong role traditional Indigenous knowledge can play in environmental management.
For more information about Indigenous reconciliation, see the Government of Canada website.
CAPP and its partners have published a series of analyses examining oil and natural gas supply‑chain spending with Indigenous vendors, as well as the industry’s broader engagement with Indigenous communities:
How Indigenous communities play a role in the oil and natural gas industry
Indigenous peoples participate in Canada’s oil and natural gas industry in a variety of ways, including through direct employment and through Indigenous‑owned and Indigenous‑affiliated companies that provide goods and services to the sector. Indigenous participation has increased over time as the industry offers well‑paying jobs and opportunities to work close to home and community. From 2021 to 2023, Indigenous‑affiliated vendors delivered more than $14 billion in goods and services to the oil and natural gas sector nationwide, capturing up to 18% of supply‑chain spending in Alberta. In British Columbia, Indigenous‑vendor activity represented more than 13% of sector spending between 2022 and 2024, with participation concentrated in high‑value construction, technical, and equipment services. Since 2017, billions of dollars of Indigenous equity positions have been taken in oil and gas projects. These projects include pipelines, tank farms, power plants, LNG terminals and more.
Indigenous organizations
CAPP is associated with Indigenous organizations that help to create relationships between the oil and natural gas industry and Indigenous peoples and communities:
- Indigenous Resource Network (IRN) – advocates for fair and appropriate inclusion of Indigenous peoples in resource projects that take place on traditional territories, including as workers, contractors, partners and equity owners.
- Indigenous Works – an Indigenous-led organization supported by fees from a community of Employer Partners to support training and consulting services, advanced research with public, private and research agency funding to address challenges and create Indigenous inclusion solutions.
- Indian Resource Council (IRC) – advocates for First Nation involvement in sustainable resource development.
- First Nations Major Projects Coalition (FNMPC) – a national collective group of First Nations, to advance shared interests of participating, and where appropriate gaining equity positions in the major projects taking place in their territories.
- First Nations LNG Alliance – formed to provide information and support to First Nations interested in LNG and natural gas projects.

